Theory test ERT F&E (012, Eng)

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By looking, listening, feeling and smelling, you get more information about the incident and the possible injury.

What is an example of feeling?

Heat through the door

A gas smell

The place where it burns

What is an example of acting from the "look, think, do and check" approach?

Checking an area to make sure nobody has been left behind

checking whether there is any indication on the door that which room has been checked

determining which area must be evacuated first

The level of fire safety in a building is determined by several characteristics.

What is an example of a intervention characteristic?

the amount of smoke

the response time of the ER team

the number of escape routes and emergency exits

In all fire situations, what is the most important thing to do when leaving the room where it is burning?

leaving the door open so the fire brigade can enter quickly

close the room door

open the windows to let the smoke out

In which of the following situation can you still make an extinguishing attempt?

The smoke forms a thicker layer on the ceiling, just above an adult's head.

The flame is the size of a hand.

The flames reach the ceiling.

How can a gas fire be extinguished?

by turning off the gas valve

by increasing the amount of oxygen

by raising the temperature

What is the best way to extinguish a solid fuel fire?

a foam extinguisher

a class D- extinguisher

a class F-extinguisher

To assess the situation on fire, use the indicators on fire.

What should you do if there is irritation from smoke?

Leaving the door closed, alert 112 and evacuate.

Holding your breath and trying to put out a fire.

With a wet handkerchief in front of the mouth, open the door a little bit and see if there is a victim.

What should you do first if you suspect a fire behind a closed door?

open the door

extinguish under the door

check whether the door is hot

How should you extinguish an outdoor fire?

downwind

against the wind

beyond the fireside

An ERO approaches a fire with a spray foam extinguisher, at what distance should he start extinguishing?

1 meter.

5 meter.

7 meter.

What is the extinguishing effect of water?

lowering the temperature

removing the fuel

covering the fire

What is the extinguishing effect of powder?

slow down the bonding of the combustible substance with oxygen

removing the oxygen

lowering the temperature

What is the advantage of a CO2 extinguisher?

the extinguishing agent CO2 is unlimited

a CO2 extinguisher has and large throw length

a CO2 extinguisher causes little collateral damage

Which fire class does a fire involving natural gas fall into?

class A

class B

class C

An ERT deployment proceeds in a number of phases.

What is the sequence of these phases?

alarm, reconnaissance, deployment aftercare

reconnaissance, alert, deployment aftercare

the order depends on the reason for deployment

When a fire is reported, an ERO tells the 112 dispatcher: "My name is Anton Klaasen. The fire is at Kerkstraat 15. Can you come quickly? I will start the evacuation."

What important info has he forgotten?

if it burns next door.

whether it is a blazing fire

his phone number and the place

Which statement about smoke spread is true?

the spread of smoke is at least one stage ahead the fire

the spread of smoke is not harmful and not dangerous to EROs

smoke and fire spread equally fast

The floor plan shows a factory with only a ground floor. The bar in the middle indicates that hall 1 and hall 2 are different fire compartments. All doors and windows are closed. There is a fire in hall 1 and the whole hall is on fire (phase 2).

Where can you probably expect smoke?

Only in hall 1, the fireproof sliding wall stops smoke.

It depends on the fire alarm system and smoke detectors present.

In Hall 1 and 2, because the smoke is always one stage ahead of the fire.

There appear to be misunderstandings about people's self-reliance during an evacuation.

Which of the following statements is true?

lifts and escalators may be used by anyone in case of fire

in practice, people usually appear to use the green escape route signs.

The deployment of EROs leads to a shorter response time of those present during an evacuation.

how can the ERT increase people's self-reliance?

by issuing an evacuation alarm with a severity notice

by turning off the evacuation alarm

by appointing as many EROs as possible.

What do you pay attention to when checking a room during an evacuation?

on tools left behind

on equipment still on

on personal belongings

How should an employee go outside during an evacuation?

following the ERT route

following the normal route

following the route indicated by the escape route sign.

There is a fire in a room on the second floor of a 3-storey office building. Everyone in the building is self-reliant.

How to evacuate?

the floor where the fire is must be evacuated

the corridor where the fire is is to be evacuated

the office needs to be completely evacuated

As ERO, when should you check where the fire is and whether you can make an attempt to put it out?

When the fire alarm system automatically notifies the fire brigade

When the fire alarm system does not automatically notifies the fire brigade

in both cases

As a ERO, why do you need to know where the escape routes are in a building?

to guide the fire brigade into the building

to guide employees with a safe escape route at all times

to ensure that rescue equipment can always be brought inside

Why do self-closing fire doors need to be closed in case of a fire?

because the ERT then knows they have checked that fire compartment

because the fire compartment is then sealed and smoke cannot spread

to prevent persons from entering areas where there is smoke

Fire indicators help you decide whether you can attempt to put out the fire or should evacuate immediately. When do you decide that you can no longer extinguish, but should start evacuating?

if the flame length is approximately equal to the height of an adult

if the flame length is approximately equal to arm's length

if there is a small amount of smoke coming from a burning object

how quickly should people leave the building during an evacuation?

doesn't matter, as long as everyone is out within 15 minutes

they should run

at a normal pace

Once the fire brigade has arrived, you should inform them about various features of the incident.

What is an example of information transfer about environmental characteristics?

the dangers of the environment

the reporter of the incident

the location of the incident

Theory test ERT F&E (012, Eng)